
Sudan, Pieri, Jonglei State — Women carrying water from a hand pump in the village to their homes in South Sudan. Photographer © Sven Torfinn
My current site visit to Ghana reminds me of global disparities often forgotten at home in the US. I have witnessed that every person and every place may be quite different culturally, economically, and socially, but one thing we all universally need is water. Our bodies are made up of about 80% water, and we can survive 10 days without food, but only about 3-5 days without water.
In the US, I take water for granted. Every day I wake up, head to the bathroom, and simply turn on the faucets to shower and brush my teeth. It’s so simple – just turn a knob and water comes gushing out – I never think twice.
When I travel and work in communities like those in rural Ghana, I have to think about water. It’s not always as simple as turning a knob. I was only in Ghana for a few days before I started to see little girls and boys going to wells to draw water and transporting it home on their heads to provide for drinking, cooking, and cleaning. On average the weight of the water is about 40 lbs, and each person in the developing world uses about 10 liters of water a day in comparison to 400 liters for an American.
I am amazed that in the 21st century approximately 1 billion people do not have access to clean water – 37% of those people live in Sub Saharan Africa. ( WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. “Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water 2010.” Available at www.wssinfo.org ).
Lack of infrastructure, development, and national sanitation projects are a major part of the issue. African governments do not invest in water and sewage systems, relying mostly on nonprofit and development organizations to provide these services. An issue this large won’t be solved unless we all do our part to ensure that basic necessities are afforded to all human beings.
Visit a site like charitywater.org to make a difference TODAY.